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Arthur’s Kingship Under Strain

Le Morte d'Arthur

This flow traces how Arthur’s authority rises through justice and conquest, then weakens as personal loyalty and rebellion overpower his rule.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A King Restores OrderA King Restores Order from "Le Morte d'Arthur". Authority Begins with Justice Lands are returned Arthur hears complaints after Uther’s death and restores lands to those who lost them.
Authority Begins with Justice Lands are returned Arthur hears complaints after Uther’s death and restores lands to those who lost them. His early rule presents the king as a source of lawful redress. Offices are assigned He appoints trusted officers and extends his rule across the north and Wales. Royal authority depends on personal judgment as well as force.
Allies Expand the RealmAllies Expand the Realm from "Le Morte d'Arthur". A Coalition Holds Friends cross the sea Arthur calls on King Ban and King Bors, who answer with knights and supplies.
A Coalition Holds Friends cross the sea Arthur calls on King Ban and King Bors, who answer with knights and supplies. Their aid allows him to confront an alliance much larger than his own household. Victory and restraint The battle at Bedegraine leaves many dead, but Merlin warns Arthur to stop pursuing the defeated kings. The king accepts counsel and rewards the allies, securing a lasting political bond.
Justice Makes the CourtJustice Makes the Court from "Le Morte d'Arthur". A Realm of Oaths Rules for the fellowship Arthur requires knights to avoid treason, murder, and cruelty, and to help ladies and the weak.
A Realm of Oaths Rules for the fellowship Arthur requires knights to avoid treason, murder, and cruelty, and to help ladies and the weak. These obligations make the Round Table more than a fighting force. The king as judge Arthur’s authority depends on treating disputes publicly and fairly. That ideal later becomes difficult to maintain when the king must judge the queen and his dearest knight.
Empire and ReturnEmpire and Return from "Le Morte d'Arthur". The Height of Power A victorious emperor Arthur conquers Rome, receives the imperial crown, and distributes lands among his knights.
The Height of Power A victorious emperor Arthur conquers Rome, receives the imperial crown, and distributes lands among his knights. His authority reaches beyond Britain and seems secure. Homecoming restores duties His followers ask to return to their wives and lands. Arthur agrees, shifting from conquest back to domestic rule and the unresolved vulnerabilities of his court.
A Kingdom Without a KingA Kingdom Without a King from "Le Morte d'Arthur". Rule Passes On Arthur is gone Arthur leaves the shore in a barge after being mortally wounded.
Rule Passes On Arthur is gone Arthur leaves the shore in a barge after being mortally wounded. The account offers uncertainty about whether he dies or will return. Constantine succeeds Constantine becomes king, but inherits a weakened realm and a broken fellowship. Arthur’s authority has been replaced, while the ideals that sustained it remain unfinished.
After Arthur’s coronation in London
During the war against the eleven kings
After the establishment of the Round Table
After Arthur’s conquest of Rome
After Arthur’s final battle and departure